#history

Gonzalo Guerrero, Spanish-Maya warrior

Gonzalo Guerrero, a sailor from Palos, Spain, was shipwrecked on the Yucatán Peninsula in 1511 and taken slave by the Maya. He eventually became a warrior and had three mestizo children.

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La Malinche's role in the conquest of Mexico

La Malinche, a Nahua woman, played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire as Hernán Cortés’s interpreter, advisor, and intermediary.

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The US has consistently outgrown Europe since the 80s

This data is expressed in US dollars and is adjusted for inflation. This is the power of embracing new technology.

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Why God is cool again

Religion answers many questions:

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Notable figures of liberalism

Here’s an extremely concise timeline of liberalism, focused on key thinkers from each era.

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Marchetti's constant commute time

Marchetti’s constant is the typical daily commuting time, about one hour or 30 minutes one-way.

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When America tried to restrict cryptography

During the early Cold War, the U.S. and allies implemented export control regulations to prevent the transfer of Western technology to the Eastern bloc, including cryptography managed by CoCom (Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls).

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Two-billion-year-old natural nuclear reactor

Studies, including on-site examinations, indicated that uranium ore had undergone natural fission, with no alternative explanation, according to Ludovic Ferrière of Vienna’s Natural History Museum.

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The Founding of New Societies by Louis Hartz

Louis Hartz’s fragment thesis is the core argument of this book. Hartz posits that the culture of a colony is a fragment of the culture of the coloniser at the time of colonisation. While both the coloniser and the colonised nations will evolve, the culture of the colonised nation is likely to remain heavily derivative of the coloniser at the time of colonisation. This is because the philosophies of the day tend to be enshrined in the national identity and even constitutions for each new nation, whereas colonisers are less attached to each era of politics.

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Trust in US government over time

Public trust in government continues to plummet since the new millennium.

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A return to millenial-era optimism in 2020

According to Gallup, in 2020, economic optimism resurged to Y2K-era levels.

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People don't appreciate global progress, and that lack of appreciation impacts our views of the future

According to Our World in Data, in 2018, pessimism was abundant.

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Post-9/11 pessimism was deep by 2006

According to Pew, by 2006, post-9/11 pessimism deepened.

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Y2K optimism faded by 2002

According to Pew, by 2002, Y2K optimism had faded.

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Y2K faith in technology, science, and capitalism

According to Pew, in 1999, Americans were all-in on technology, science, free enterprise, and free elections as the source of American prosperity.

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Y2K techno-optimism trumped concerns for the future

According to Pew, in 1999, Americans were overwhelmingly optimistic and attributed much of their optimism to technology.

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Foreign policy philosophies

There are three major schools of foreign policy in the US. Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian schools of thought originated in the late 18th century, while Wilsonian emerged after WWI. While other nations have other models for foreign policy, many of them roughly map onto these philosophies.

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Indiana once tried to change pi to 3.2

In 1897, Indiana State Representatives proposed a bill that suggested a new method to square the circle, inadvertently implying a value of π as 3.2.

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Populist leaders and the economy

Over 25% of nations are currently governed by populists.

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New Zealand is mentioned as a state in the Australian constitution

New Zealand is mentioned in the Australian Constitution as a potential state. At the time, it was not clear if New Zealand would want to join, so they were included just in case.

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Wednesdays with Bob by Bob Hawke and Derek Rielly

A short book that serves as a great standalone account of the life and philosophy of Bob Hawke, possibly Australia’s best Prime Minister.

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Human ancestors nearly went extinct

A study reveals that human ancestors in Africa faced near extinction around 900,000 years ago, with the population of breeding individuals dropping to just 1,280.

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A portrait of Tenochtitlan

An astounding 3D reconstruction of the capital of the Aztec Empire.

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Doctors saved Jews by dreaming up an imaginary disease

During WWII, Fatebenefratelli Hospital in Rome protected dozens of Jewish refugees by claiming they had a fake disease called ‘K Disease’.

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Defining the metre

In 1791, the metre was changed to be a fraction of the Earth’s curve through Paris.

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