#history

The United States didn't really grow its way out of WWII debt

Debt/GDP fell from 106% in 1946 to 23% in 1974, but further analysis shows primary budget surpluses, surprise inflation, and pegged interest rates were key contributors.

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Julia Margaret Cameron, photographer

Born in Calcutta and later part of the Anglo-Indian upper-class before moving to London

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Britain's fight to end the slave trade

Britain’s naval campaign against the Atlantic slave trade began small but grew to involve over 14% of the Royal Navy.

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Comancheria

The Comancheria once covered modern New Mexico, West Texas, and nearby areas, functioning as a powerful Comanche-controlled empire.

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Peter Hague on ends and means

Certain viewpoints ignore that modern comforts arise from the systems being criticised.

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The art of Paul Jacoulet

He was a French woodblock print artist who lived in Japan most of his life and survived the war in Karuizawa by growing produce and keeping poultry.

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Scopes trial

John T. Scopes was charged in 1925 with breaking the Butler Act, which banned teaching human evolution in Tennessee’s public schools.

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The old is dying and the new cannot be born

A crisis occurs when the old is dying and the new cannot yet be born.

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The Sydney Ducks: Australian criminals in San Francisco

The Sydney Ducks were a gang of criminal immigrants from Australia in mid-19th century San Francisco, blamed for rampant crime and the devastating 1849 fire.

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Harry Dexter White

Harry Dexter White (1892–1948) was a senior official in the U.S. Treasury Department who played a significant role in shaping American financial policy towards the Allies during World War II.

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The Soviet Union coveted legitimacy

The Soviet Union lacked internal legitimacy due to unfulfilled promises of communism’s material abundance, leading them to seek external validation as a superpower to bolster domestic support.

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US manufacturing did not move overseas, it moved to the South

Manufacturing jobs have shifted from the Rust Belt to Southern states like Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee, resulting in a reversal of manufacturing exports since 1970.

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The story behind the Blue Willow china pattern

Blue Willow china is a classic tableware pattern featuring a transfer-printed design inspired by Chinese art, depicting a serene outdoor setting with consistent elements across various porcelain items.

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Savitri Devi

Savitri Devi Mukherji (1905–1982) was a French-born Greek-Italian writer, Nazi sympathiser, and spy who worked for the Axis powers in India during World War II.

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Painted protest

Over the past eight years, major biennials have focused on identity, rejecting Western perspectives, and reclaiming precolonial knowledge such as indigenous thought and magic.

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Bureaucratic governance in Australia

Abul Rizvi, former Deputy Secretary of the Department of Immigration, treats migration as a technocratic solution to counter population ageing due to declining fertility in Australia.

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Were the Nazis left-wing?

Hitler considered Nazism a form of socialism rooted in ancient Germanic traditions, emphasising national unity and race solidarity while rejecting Marxist internationalism.

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Bretton Woods system

The Bretton Woods system established fixed exchange rates by pegging currencies to the US dollar, which was convertible to gold at $35 per ounce.

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Roman rule explains regional well-being divides in Germany

The study finds that present-day German regions formerly under Roman rule exhibit more adaptive personality traits (higher extraversion, lower neuroticism) and better health and well-being outcomes than regions not occupied by the Romans.

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US economic warfare provoked Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan rapidly industrialised and built a strong military, relying heavily on imported raw materials due to scarce natural resources.

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Samuel B. Griffith

Samuel B. Griffith II (1906–1983) was a brigadier general in the US Marine Corps who served in the Pacific during World War II, earning the Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross for heroism at Guadalcanal and New Georgia.

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The case for democracy

Reading about Franco and Salazar revealed that right-wing authoritarian rule in 1930s Iberia, with conservative dictators suppressing liberals, eventually led to national stagnation.

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Was Bowie fascist?

In the early to mid-1970s, David Bowie made controversial statements expressing apparent support for fascism, including referring to Adolf Hitler as “one of the first rock stars” in interviews.

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Mali people in PNG

After a long journey, the author meets the Mali people in Papua New Guinea, who live in small villages using traditional building methods and sell crops like coffee and copra for money to buy tools and donate in temple rituals.

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The Return of Realpolitik

Realpolitik is resurging globally, with countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea practising it, and Trump’s approach focusing on deals that benefit the US narrowly, marking a shift from ideological engagement to national interests.

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