#breakthrough

Waymo better than humans at preventing injuries and property damage

Waymo expanded its fully autonomous driving from 3.8 million to 25.3 million miles.

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Quantum computing

Given the news from Google, here’s some helpful context in deciding whether this is a big deal or not.

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Mapping the brain with a virus

At E11’s laboratory in Alameda, California, researchers developed a technique where viruses carrying DNA snippets are injected into a mouse brain, instructing neurons to produce unique proteins that act as biological barcodes.

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How AI monitoring is cutting stillbirths and neonatal deaths in a clinic in Malawi

The use of AI monitoring software in a Malawian clinic has reduced stillbirths and neonatal deaths by 82% over three years.

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Delaying menopause

Delaying menopause could reduce health risks associated with aging in women due to the ovaries’ influence on various organ systems.

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Progress on mind reading

Researchers have developed a portable, wireless EEG acquisition system called BrainGPT capable of converting thoughts into text without the need for an fMRI machine.

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Speaking without vocal cords, thanks to a new AI-assisted device

UCLA bioengineers have created a flexible device that adheres to the neck and converts muscle movements of the larynx into speech.

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Bionic device to halt Crohn’s disease

Clinicians at Austin Health have implanted a nerve stimulation device in a Crohn’s disease patient to prevent post-operative inflammation.

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We’re entering a golden age of engineering biology

Biotech has become a trillion-dollar industry with significant advancements in health, agriculture, and industrial production, building upon foundational recombinant DNA technology from the 1970s.

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Antarctic fungi survive Martian conditions on the ISS

European researchers sent Antarctic rock-dwelling fungi to the International Space Station (ISS) to expose them to Mars-like conditions.

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Loneliness and suicide mitigation for students using chatbots

Users interacted with Replika in various ways, treating it as a friend, therapist, and intellectual counterpart.

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Using gene therapy to cure genetic deafness

An 11-year-old boy who was born deaf, had his hearing restored after receiving gene therapy at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, marking a medical breakthrough.

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Bio-mining metals

Future Metals is exploring bio-mining as a method to source precious metals for jewellery making.

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Robots that cook

Researchers have developed a system called Mobile ALOHA for mobile manipulation tasks that require both hands and the whole body, aiming to improve robotic mobility and dexterity beyond simple table-top manipulation.

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Artificial hearts are coming soon

Up to five million Americans have heart failure but only around 2,000 donor hearts are available each year, creating a demand for artificial hearts.

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mRNA melanoma vaccine progress

The mRNA cancer vaccine by Moderna and Merck has continued to show a 50% reduction in recurrence or death from melanoma after three years.

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Ultrasound enables remote 3D printing

Mechanical engineers Shervin Foroughi and Mohsen Habibi have developed a “direct-sound printing” technology that 3-D prints solid objects by using sound waves transmitted through a solid wall to solidify a liquid.

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Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface

Epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord combined with preprogrammed patterns has previously enabled people with paralysis to stand and walk, but it required motion sensors and did not allow for natural, adaptive control.

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Tiny robots made from human cells heal damaged tissue

Scientists created tiny robots, coined ‘anthrobots’, from human tracheal cells that have the potential to repair neural tissue.

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Geothermal-via-fracking now running some Google data centres

Google has partnered with the startup Fervo to implement new geothermal technology capable of producing 3.5 MW of power.

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Ultra-high-resolution imaging with next-generation MRI

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) commonly employs a spatial resolution of about 3.0 mm, which is inadequate for capturing details of cortical layers and columns in the human brain.

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America's first commercial carbon capture plant is now operating

Heirloom Carbon Technologies has launched the first commercial plant in the U.S. for direct air capture, which extracts greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.

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Cell-based therapy is the future

Cell-based therapies offer potential for curing diseases such as cancer, regenerating organs, and even reversing aging, with CAR-T therapy already successfully used in 2011 to cure a pediatric cancer patient.

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Anti-tumor mRNA vaccines

A combined treatment using CAR T cells and serial mRNA vaccine injections shows strong anti-cancer activity in genitourinary cancers, suggesting a new targeted treatment.

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How bioelectricity could regrow limbs and organs

In the future, bioelectricity might be used to heal birth defects, injuries, limb loss, and possibly cancer by directing cells to regenerate.

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